Dynamical dark energy with a constant vacuum energy density
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Vacuum Energy Density and Cosmological Constant in dS Brane World
We discuss the vacuum energy density and the cosmological constant of dS5 brane world with a dilaton field. It is shown that a stable AdS4 brane can be constructed and gravity localization can be realized. An explicit relation between the dS bulk cosmological constant and the brane cosmological constant is obtained. The discrete mass spectrum of the massive scalar field in the AdS4 brane is use...
متن کاملCosmological constant and vacuum energy
The general thermodynamic analysis of the quantum vacuum, which is based on our knowledge of the vacua in condensed-matter systems, is consistent with the Einstein earlier view on the cosmological constant. In the equilibrium Universes the value of the cosmological constant is regulated by matter. In the empty Universe, the vacuum energy is exactly zero, λ = 0. The huge contribution of the zero...
متن کاملDark Energy From Vacuum Fluctuations
The nature of the dark energy (DE) is one of the most outstanding problems of physical sciences today. Numerous and often ingenious attempts have been made to explain it, with multiple new papers appearing daily, yet no model proposed so far has gained a general acceptance. Modern approaches to the problem date from the pioneering papers by Zel’dovich [1], who was first to recognize the fundame...
متن کاملDynamical Vacuum Energy, Holographic Quintom, and the Reconstruction of Scalar-field Dark Energy
When taking the holographic principle into account, the vacuum energy will acquire dynamical property that its equation of state is evolving. The current available observational data imply that the holographic vacuum energy behaves as quintom-type dark energy. We adopt the viewpoint of that the scalar field models of dark energy are effective theories of an underlying theory of dark energy. If ...
متن کاملVacuum Energy and the Cosmological Constant
We discuss a numerical relation between the cosmological constant Λ [1] and the vacuum energy arising from the Casimir effect [2]. Many recent theories of the elementary particles invoke the existence of extra dimensions, beyond the familiar 4-dimensional space-time manifold. Often these extra dimensions are compact and have a finite range. In a particular model [3] the range R is of the order ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics Letters B
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0370-2693
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.03.041